Archaeologists working in central Gdańsk, Poland, have uncovered a 13th-century granite tombstone featuring a carved Latin cross during excavations at the former site of the city’s well-known Miś ice cream parlour. The discovery follows last year’s unearthing of a medieval knight’s tombstone at the same location.
Marcin Tymiński, spokesperson for the Pomeranian Voivodeship Conservator of Monuments, described the find on social media as the first major archaeological discovery of the current excavation season at the Grodzka and Sukiennicza Street site.
According to archaeologist Sylwia Kurzyńska of ArcheoScan, the tombstone was likely found in situ, meaning it remains in its original burial position. Researchers believe another grave may lie beneath the slab once it is lifted.
Excavations at the so-called “Zamczysko” (“Castle”) site have been ongoing since 2023. Located in Gdańsk’s city centre, the Śródmieście I archaeological project is being led by Dr Monika Kasprzak.
The area holds significant historical importance. Between 1335 and 1341, the Teutonic Knights constructed a brick castle there, which was later destroyed by the citizens of Gdańsk in 1454.
In 2024, archaeologists also uncovered fragments of a wooden church dating to around 1140. Kurzyńska explained that this year’s excavation work is focused on preparing for further investigation of the church remains.
She added that previous excavation seasons have already revealed nine tombstones at the site, including seven made of granite, one sandstone slab decorated with arcades and tracery, and a limestone tombstone depicting a knight. The knight’s effigy preserved details including chainmail armour, a sword, shield, footwear, and leggings.
Tymiński noted that the Voivodeship Council for the Protection of Monuments considers the discoveries at Grodzka and Sukiennicza Streets to be highly significant not only for understanding medieval Pomerania, but also for broader research into medieval Europe. The importance of last year’s finds prompted authorities to establish a special expert commission and expand excavations into Sukiennicza Street.
Sources : PAP
