Archaeologists have uncovered an exceptionally rare late Roman sarcophagus dating to around 1,500 years ago during excavations in the coastal town of Cavtat, southern Croatia.
The discovery was made at the Zorina 8 archaeological site within the necropolis of the ancient Roman colony of Epidaur and is being regarded as one of Croatia’s most significant archaeological finds in recent years.
Excavations conducted by the Museums and Galleries of Konavle revealed numerous burials of varying types. However, the most remarkable find was a large stone sarcophagus of the Salonitan type, dating between the fourth and sixth centuries AD.
What sets the discovery apart is the sarcophagus’s exceptional state of preservation. Archaeologists found the monument sealed and undisturbed in its original position, with traces of ancient lime mortar still visible between the lid and the stone chest. The evidence suggests the tomb had remained unopened since antiquity, making it an extremely rare example of an intact late Roman burial in Croatia.
The sarcophagus, weighing approximately five tonnes, was discovered at a depth of around three metres below the modern ground surface. Inside, researchers identified the remains of a single individual buried within the stone coffin.
Although the skeletal remains were poorly preserved, archaeologists recovered organic deposits and other material that will now undergo laboratory analysis. Researchers hope the results will provide new insights into burial customs and daily life in the region during the final centuries of Roman rule.
Helena Puhara, archaeologist, led the excavation, supported by Jelena Beželj from the Museums and Galleries of Konavle and Krešimir Grbavac from the Archaeological Museum of the Dubrovnik Museums. A multidisciplinary team of archaeologists, conservators and specialists were involved in the investigation and documentation of the find.
The most challenging part involved lifting the massive stone lid, removing the sarcophagus and moving the five-tonne monument to a new location. The operation was managed by conservator-restorer Siniša Bizjak in collaboration with sculptor Tomislav Šalov and a team of assistants.
Following the completion of the archaeological investigations, the sarcophagus has been installed in a publicly accessible location in Cavtat. It is now displayed near the pathways leading to the Račić Family Mausoleum, St Rocco’s Cemetery and the steps descending to Ključice Beach.
Officials hope the monument will provide residents and visitors with an opportunity to engage with the region’s rich archaeological heritage and learn more about the ancient Roman settlement of Epidaur, which once occupied the site.
The discovery offers a rare glimpse into burial practices during the late Roman period and further highlights the historical importance of Cavtat and the wider Adriatic region during antiquity.
Sources : Muzeji i galerije Konavala
